Wikipedia provides a great overview of Long Beach Island. The following
description is an exact excerpt from this posting -
Long Beach Island (locally referred to as LBI) is a barrier island
and summer colony along the Atlantic Ocean coast of Ocean County,
New Jersey in the United States. Aligned north-south, the northern
portion is generally slightly higher end, low-density residential;
whereas the southern portion possesses more economical, higher-density
housing and considerable commercial development. The primary industries
include tourism, fishing, and real estate, with the primary access
points to the island being by the single bridge connection to the
mainland or by water transport. Among the most significant of landmarks
on the island is the Barnegat Lighthouse, located on the northern
tip.
Long Beach Island is approximately 21 miles (~34 kilometers) in
length, which includes three miles of nature reserve located on
the southern tip.[1] The island is about a half-mile wide (800 meters)
at its widest point in Ship Bottom, and spans a fifth of a mile
(300 meters) at its narrowest point in Harvey Cedars.
Bisecting the middle of the developed region is the sole access
point for road vehicles, via (State Route 72), which consists of
the Dorland J. Henderson Memorial Bridge (locally known simply as
"The Causeway"). The bridge is known for its "String
of Pearls", a row of lights mounted on the railings lining
the length of the bridge. A $155 million plan unveiled by the New
Jersey Department of Transportation in 2005 would replace the existing
bridge and add a second span.[2]
The presence of the bisecting roadway, located in Ship Bottom,
results in the division of the island into a northern portion and
a southern portion. From the bridge northward, the island includes
the communities of Surf City, North Beach (a section of Long Beach
Township), Harvey Cedars, Loveladies (the northernmost section of
Long beach Township), High Bar Harbor, and Barnegat Light. From
the bridge southward, the island includes the communities of Long
Beach Township (including the census-designated place of North Beach
Haven) and Beach Haven, with the Holgate section of Long beach Township
at the southernmost tip of the island.
There are five separate municipalities on Long Beach Island, listed
from north to south:
Barnegat Light (2000 population of 764)
High Bar Harbor (Long Beach Township)
Loveladies (Long Beach Township)
Harvey Cedars
North Beach (Long Beach Township)
Surf City (1,442)
Ship Bottom
Long Beach Township (3,329)
North Beach Haven (Long Beach Township; 2,427)
Beach Haven (1,278)
Holgate (Long Beach Township)
The island has been continuously settled since 1690, initially
being a destination for hunters. Barnegat Inlet, to the north of
the island, was an important path for freight shipments and whaling
from the 17th century through the 20th century. Due to the inlet's
importance and its turbulent waters, a lighthouse tower was constructed
in 1835 to guide shippers through the area. Erosion claimed the
tower in 1857, two years before the current Barnegat Lighthouse
was completed in 1859. The United States Life-Saving Service built
Station #17 in Barnegat Light (then known as Brownsville) around
1872, which continues today as a United States Coast Guard station.
A developing tourism sector prompted a railroad connection between
the mainland and the island, which was completed to Barnegat Light
in 1886. A severe winter storm in 1920 destroyed most of the beaches
along the island as well as several hotels. A storm in 1923 further
diminished the tourism sector, resulting in the discontinuation
of train service to Barnegat Light between 1923 and 1926. In 1935,
the railroad bridge to the mainland washed out, leaving the entire
island without rail service.
Several storms throughout the island's history have resulted in
the island being split in two, with the division occurring at the
island's narrowest point in Harvey Cedars. Most famous of such storms,
however, was the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962, which split Long Beach
Island into numerous pieces and nearly destroyed the island in its
entirety. The storm caused the destroyer USS Monssen to run aground
in Beach Haven Inlet, Long Beach Township. The existing Route 72
Causeway was erected in the late 1950's which replaced a low-level
two-lane automobile bridge which in itself had replaced the previously-destroyed
railroad bridge.
The Loveladies neighborhood (and increasingly, North Beach) is
home to an assortment of large-scale homes which attract considerable
attention from visitors and are often the source of rumors regarding
vacationing celebrities during the summertime.
As of the United States Census, 2000, a total of 8,556 people in
six separate municipalities declared Long Beach Island home on a
year-round basis. However, the population in these communities swells
significantly with part-time residents and tourists during the summer.
The island's close knit communities are largely affluent and contain
many vacation homes for wealthy residents in New York, Philadelphia,
Connecticut, and suburban New Jersey. In the 1970s, an article in
Philadelphia Magazine quipped that the "haves turn right and
the have mores turn left." Nominally accurate, the "down
island" community of Beach Haven features historic and elegant
Victorian homes that have survived the many storms. The south end
of the island contains significantly more commercial zoning, which
generally decreases north of the bridge. Year-round residents and
businesses in operation are more common toward the southern end
of the island, particularly in the larger cities of Beach Haven
and Ship Bottom.
Long Beach Island typically attracts a family-oriented crowd during
the summertime, deviating from more hectic beach vacation destinations
such as nearby Belmar and Seaside Heights. The island does not contain
a boardwalk and the night life is limited to a few quality bars.
Visitors generally take part in such activities as miniature golf,
parasailing, jet skiing, walking and shopping, and relaxing on the
beaches. The island is known as a base for many long-range recreational
fishing and charter boats, whose trips can range from 10-100 miles
from one of the island's two inlets (at Barnegat Bay, in the north,
and Beach Haven in the south.)
The historic Barnegat Lighthouse is located in Barnegat Lighthouse
State Park at the northern tip of the island, along the Barnegat
Inlet. The conical tower stands 165 feet (50 meters) tall and the
park includes several trails through native foliage as well as along
the jetty constructed in the 1990's.
Loveladies is home to the Long Beach Island Foundation of the Arts
and Sciences, established in 1948 by artist Boris Blai. The organization
provides arts, science and recreation programs to area residents
and visitors. The Long Beach Island Foundation of the Arts and Sciences
offers an After School Arts Education Program to area schools, an
Artists Residency and Retreat Program for New Jersey Artists, Visiting
Artists in Ceramics during the summer season, and ceramics scholarships
and residency opportunities.
The original Ron Jon Surf Shop was located in Ship Bottom. Its
current building along Route 72 -- the third building to house the
business in Ship Bottom -- is a large store immediately apparent
to all travelers onto and off of Long Beach Island. To the south,
in Beach Haven, the Fantasy Island Amusement Park is the only location
on the island with standard-fare amusement rides (including a classical-design
carousel). Lucielle's Oh Fudge! Candies has a large salt water taffy
display in front of the shop, a candy which was first created in
nearby Atlantic City.
Two significant commercial establishments include Bay Village,
in Beach Haven, and also Viking Village, in Barnegat Light. The
latter includes numerous family-owned shops generally oriented toward
the local fishing industry, though a variety of handmade crafts
can also be found. The former is geared specifically toward the
tourism industry, featuring a variety of eateries and more mainstream
shops. Across from the Thundering Surf Water Park, Bay Village began
in 1965 when John Maschal purchased a half-block around his shop
"Country Kettle Fudge" -- which opened four years earlier
-- and developed it into the existing shopping area. The annual
Chowderfest is held here every October, drawing a significant influx
of tourists during the off-season and featuring a clam chowder competition
called the "Chowderfest". [1] [2]
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